Though a Dutchman was the first European to sight the country, it was the British who colonised New Zealand. The Duke of York never visited his colony, named New York in his honor, and exercised little direct control over it. The dutch explorer Abel Tasman is officially recognised as the first European to âdiscoverâ New Zealand in 1642. 1939-45 - Troops from New Zealand see action in Europe, North Africa and the Pacific during World War II. History of New Zealand . His men were the first Europeans to have a confirmed encounter with MÄori. They did not find the fabled continent, but they did find New Zealand. First sighted by the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, the country was later mapped by James Cook, the British captain who dominates the story of the European discovery of New Zealand. In 1769, Captain James Cook reached the islands and became the first European to land on them. In 1642, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to discover New Zealand. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. New Zealand Colonisation. The paper first outlines pre-1840 New Zealand before describing later events. A new correspondence published in The New England Journal of Medicine from a team of New Zealand-based investigators at the University of Otago highlighted the public health successes of the countryâmeasures which have brought New Zealand to the post-elimination phase of response approximately 100 days after its first case. With growing numbers of British migrants, and a dwindling and largely landless Māori population, British culture dominated New Zealand life throughout the 19 th and first half of the 20 th centuries.. These became known as the New Zealand Land Wars, and were concentrated around Northland and the southern part of the North Island during the 1840s, and the central North Island in the 1860s. In 1673, during the Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672â1674), the Dutch recaptured the colony; however, at the end of the conflict, the English had regained control. The Dutch in New York chafed under English rule. The secrets to New Zealandâs success at eliminating coronavirus has been revealed by university researchers, who have found compliance with basic hygiene practices and trust in ⦠Immigrant groups have generally tended to assimilate into the European lifestyle, although traditional customs are still followed by many Tongans, Samoans, and other Pacific peoples. Numbers dropped as the Dutch economy recovered. After weeks of lockdown, New Zealand has achieved its ambitious goal of eliminating the coronavirus. He was also the first person to attempt mapping the islands with his sketches of the North and South islands. Apart from their impact on society, these events have influenced policy-making, thus helping to shape both contemporary and future New Zealand. 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