A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding â-ing.â The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, so it is important to understand the difference between the two. Although a gerund looks like a verb, it always has the same function as a noun. Relation. A gerund can be as ⦠Before we look at the difference between a gerund and a present participle, letâs look at their definitions and understand what a gerund and a participle in English are. It is used after another verb, after an adjective or noun or as the subject or object of a sentence. Itâs not easy at first to identify a gerund phrase vs participle phrase. The purpose of an adjective is to describe a noun or a pronoun. The infinitive form is the base form of a verb with âtoâ. ; Infinitive, to + base verb. Itâs tough to know the difference between gerunds and present participles in English just by looking because they both consist of the base form of the verb, plus the â-ingâ suffixâalways! ; My hobby is painting. The difference between a gerund and a present participle is simple: a gerund is an âingâ form of a verb that functions as a noun, and a present participle is an âingâ form of a verb that either functions as an action verb or an adjective. A participle is very different from a gerund. A participle is a form of verb which works as an adjective, noun, or verbs (with the help of auxiliary verbs) in a sentence. She likes dancing a lot. Other examples of 'ing' verbs that can be classified as present participle and gerund are: walking, praying, standing etc. Definition. For example, Reading helps the mind. ; Itâs difficult to understand. Both use the present participle, which is the ing form of a verb. 2. There are two kinds of participles: present participles and past participles. What is a gerund in English? When a verb is used as a noun, it is called a Gerund. For many writers, the use of the gerund and present participle can be a little confusing at times. In sum, a gerund is an 'ing' verb that functions as a noun whereas a present participle is an 'ing' verb that either functions as a verb or an adjective. Since the simple gerund and the present participle have the same form (verb-ing), sometimes it can be difficult to decide whether an -ing form is a gerund or a present participle. "The compound term serves also to bring out the relationship between this form and the past participle: the gerund-participle has a considerably larger distribution than the past participleâ¦" Therefore, a participle always describes a noun or a pronoun in the same sentence. I want to study. An infinitive has the exact job as that of a gerund, however the difference is that while a gerund is formed by using verb + "ing", infinitives are formed by using "to" + verb/verb phrase. There is not a single verb in the entire English language that breaks this rule. 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