bronze age clothing denmark

Bardal Rock carvings, Steinkjer, Norway. Written sources are lacking, but archaeological finds draw a vague and fragmented picture of the religious practices and the nature of the religion of this period. However, the iconic Bronze Age Egtved Girl from Denmark who was supposedly buried 3,400 years ago, goes against this circumstantial norm. selective Nordic variety of Mycenaean high culture". Ritualistic lur horns in bronze. The clothing worn by the Bronze Age teenager, Egtved Girl. A part of the series Jysk Arkæologisk Selskabs Skrifter (102 ... Customs and Clothing in the Roman Iron Age. One leg was pulled up under her. Petroglyph depiction from Tanum, Sweden. Even though Scandinavians joined the European Bronze Age cultures fairly late through trade, Scandinavian sites present a rich and well-preserved legacy of bronze and gold objects. 419. Modern research brings the life and death of the prehistoric girl to light in amazing detail and gives us a better understanding of early European people. Further, the wool that made up her clothing came from sheep outside of Denmark. Her remains have been dated to 1370 BC, but the story of where she’s from has been a topic of heated debate. Bronze Age Settlement and Land-Use in Thy, Northwest Denmark Vol. These ship types may have their origin as far back as the neolithic period and they continue into the Pre-Roman Iron Age, as exemplified by the Hjortspring boat. Clothing To recreate clothing from the north European bronze age, I only had recourse to the mound burials of Denmark, particularly the Muldbjerg, Trindhøj and Borum Eshøj burials of menfolk. Numerous cultural similarities between the Nordic Bronze, the Sintastha/Andronovo culture and peoples described in the Rigveda have been detected. The string skirt is actually a woman's garment from the Bronze Age in Denmark (c. 1700-500 BC). [14] Copper was imported from Sardinia and Iberia. https://archaeology-world.com/a-46000-year-old-aboriginal-site-was-just-deliberately-destroyed-in-australia/, Archaeologists believe they have found Cleopatra's tomb As archaeologist Karin Frei of the National Museum of Denmark told ScienceNordic, “We can’t say with 100 percent certainty where she [the Skrydstrup woman] came from, and we may never be able to, but she definitely wasn’t Danish. The Trundholm sun chariot, Denmark. Tanumshede, western Sweden. A study published in the journal Nature details the results of modern tests done by scientists. [19], A June 2015 study published in Nature found the people of the Nordic Bronze Age to be closely genetically related to the Corded Ware culture, the Beaker culture and the Unetice culture. There are many rock carving sites from this period. ", CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Breakthrough of the Nordic Bronze Age:Transcultural Warriorhood and aCarpathian Crossroad in the SixteenthCentury BC", "Bronze Age Identities: Costume, Conflict and Contact in Northern Europe 1600–1300 BC", "Moving metals II: provenancing Scandinavian Bronze Age artefacts by lead isotope and elemental analyses", "New evidence on the southeast Baltic Late Bronze Age agrarian intensification and the earliest AMS dates of Lens culinaris and Vicia faba", "Bronze Age - Finland - SpottingHistory.com", "Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia", "Mapping human mobility during the third and second millennia BC in present-day Denmark", "Connected Histories: the Dynamics of Bronze Age Interaction and Trade 1500–1100 bc", "Genome-wide patterns of selection in 230 ancient Eurasians", "The Genomic History of Southeastern Europe", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nordic_Bronze_Age&oldid=995146068, Archaeological cultures of Northern Europe, Articles needing additional references from November 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Boats and sun symbols. The west coast of Sweden is home to around 1,500 recorded rock engraving sites, with more being discovered every year. Her bones had been eaten away but her clothing, hair, and fingernails remained. Cashel Man, the community’s elder statesman, dates to the Bronze Age, around 2,000 B.C., giving him a good 700 years on King Tut. The typical ship depicts a crew of six to thirteen. Now we know that Egtved Girl was not an isolated case.” These studies show that early European mobility was more dynamic than previously believed; Bronze Age people were trading and traveling long distances, quickly. Petroglyph depiction from Tanum, Sweden. The ship became the most common motif in Bronze Age imagery from around 1700 BC. [1] This influence most likely came from people similar to those of the Unetice culture, since they brought customs that were derived from Unetice or from local interpretations of the Unetice culture located in North Western Germany. She was between 19 and 35 years old when she died around 700 BC. She is believed to have been of high status. It was discovered in 1921 and is one of the best preserved Bronze Age findings in Denmark. Her body was dressed in a timelessly modern-looking tunic-like blouse and short skirt when laid to rest. "The Bronze Age is sometimes said to be the period in prehistory where Europe has its first golden age. [13], Associated with Nordic Bronze Age settlements are burial mounds and cemeteries, with interments including oak coffins and urn burials; other settlement associations include rock carvings, or bronze hoards in wetland sites. She was found lying on her belly in the bog, naked but covered with a wool skirt. But his age makes him an outlier. Scientists who studied the remains of the ancient teenager and discovered surprisingly that the girl of Egtved was not from Denmark and had traveled great distances before her death. Ploughing with bulls. The tee… His absolute chronology has held up well against radiocarbon dating, with the exception that the period's start is closer to 1700 BC than 1800 BC, as Montelius suggested. In 1921, the well-preserved remains of a young woman who died around 1370 B.C. 1 + 2. Among the Neolithic individuals, the three males were found to be carrying haplogroup I1, R1a1a1 and R1b1a1a2a1a1. The analyses show that she was born and raised outside Denmark… Boglands, ponds, streams or lakes were often used as ceremonial and holy places for sacrifices and many artifacts have been found in such locations. The remains of the 16-18 year old girl is the pride of the National Museum of Denmark. Ireland is also known for a large number of Early Bronze Age burials. She was pretty fat. Sacrifices (animals, weapons, jewellery and humans) often had a strong connection to bodies of water. [a], In the June 2015 study, the remains of nine individuals of the Northern Bronze Age and earlier Neolithic cultures in Denmark and Sweden from ca. Settlements were geographically located on higher ground, and tended to be concentrated near the sea. To recreate clothing from the north European bronze age, I only had recourse to the mound burials of Denmark, particularly the Muldbjerg, Trindhøj and Borum Eshøj burials of menfolk. By far, the most dominant theme is human figures and ships, especially ships  —  10,000 of which have recorded. Among the individuals from the Nordic Bronze Age, two males carried I1, while two carried R1b1a1a2. People of the Nordic Bronze Age and Corded Ware show the highest lactose tolerance among Bronze Age Europeans. The west coast of Sweden, namely Bohuslän, has the largest concentration of Bronze Age rock carvings in Scandinavia; and Scandinavia has the largest amount of Bronze Age rock carvings in Europe. In 2017, it was announced that another famous Bronze Age burial of a teenage girl, this time found in Jutland, Denmark was also a traveler from faraway lands. Her woolen clothing, hair, and nails were perfectly preserved, but all her bones were missing. Cloth and clothing. Some of the best clues come from tumuli, elaborate artifacts, votive offerings and rock carvings scattered across Northern Europe. Cretan women's clothing included the … Museum quality reproduction of Bronze Age costume, female. Oct 30, 2014 - Danish Bronze Age costumes from different graves The contours of where her dead body had lain are still visible, pressed into the ox hide beneath her. The Nordic Bronze Age (also Northern Bronze Age, or Scandinavian Bronze Age) is a period of Scandinavian prehistory from c. 1700–500 BC. [2][3] © 2018-2020 ARCHAEOLOGY WORLD | All Rights Reserved. In 1921, the well-preserved remains of a young woman who died around 1370 B.C. It's a lesson we're all familiar with. Analysis of her remains has shown she was just a teenager at the time of her death, between 16 and 18 years old. Archaeologists excavate 400 Iron Age houses in Denmark (345) 345 reviews. A new analysis of the iconic Bronze Age woman, whose well-preserved remains were unearthed near Egtved, Denmark, in 1921, suggests she … The Nordic Bronze Age began during a period of climate change around 2700 BC which encouraged a dense population and a rich agricultural economy, including the cultivation of grapes in Sweden and millet in Denmark. Lur horns are also depicted in several rock carvings and are believed to have been used in ceremonies. It is seen carved in rocks from Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. were discovered in an elite burial near the town of Egtved, Denmark. Saved by Dorothy Smith. The depicted ships, most likely represents sewn plank built canoes used for warfare, fishing and trade. Shoes from Emmer Erfscheidenveen, Holland. The Egtved Girl is considered one of the best-preserved Bronze Age relics in Denmark. The Early Bronze Age clothing and g rave goods from the oak co n, T rindhøj . The well-preserved Egtved Girl was one of the most well-known burials of the Danish Bronze Age found in 1921. Agriculture. During the 15th and 14th centuries BC, southern Scandinavia produced and deposited more elaborate bronzes in graves and hoards than any other region of Europe. There are many similarities between Sintasthta/Androvono rituals and those described in the Rig Veda and such similarities even extend as far as to the Nordic Bronze Age. Reconstruction of the girl’s bronze age clothing, Photo: FinnWikiNo – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 The remains of the girl and her burial place, as well as reconstructed model of her outfit, can be seen at the National Museum of Denmark. During the time of the Nordic Bronze Age, metals, such as copper, tin and gold, were imported into Scandinavia on a massive scale. In the time around … The Bronze Age was the beginning of the era when people also made tools and weapons of metal. Ashes and bones comprised the cremated remains of a small child recovered near Egtved Girl’s head. Neither her hair nor her thumb nail contains strontium isotopic signatures which indicates that she returned to Scandinavia until very shortly before she died. Discovery of vast treasure trove of fine textiles shows importance of fashion to Bronze Age Britons. One of the characteristic types of artifact of the Early Bronze Age in Ireland is the flat axe, notably the Ballybeg-type flat axe. One important collection that exists, however, is a widespread and rich collection of stone drawings known as petroglyphs. Everyone knows what happens when you touch your tongue to metal in the middle of winter. Your email address will not be published. Two thousand winding spirals of golden metal threads have been discovered by archaeologists in a field in southwestern Zealand, Denmark. The climate was warm and comfortable. The Nordic Bronze Age maintained close trade links with Mycenaean Greece, with whom it shares several striking similarities. It was partly excavated in 1875 by the Danish National Museum to save it from destruction due to agricultural fieldwork. $23.13 $25.70. Analysis of the high-status teenager’s remains, as well as the cremated bones of the young child, showed that the pair had spent much of their lives in a distant land, thought to be Schwarzwald (the Black Forest) in Germany. The metallurgical influences from Central Europe are especially noticeable. In the Bronze Age, bronze was as valuable a raw material as oil is today so Denmark became one of the richest areas of Northern Europe. Jul 23, 2015 - the garment of the Trindhøj man. Sun wagon. He clothing there is spectacularly preserved, and remains the only available bronze age clothing of any size or completeness. Denmark is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Inside the coffin, the 16 to the 18-year-old girl was buried. The rare gold spirals are made from … A female or mother goddess is believed to have been widely worshipped (see Nerthus). [14] The trade network was briefly disrupted during the Late Bronze Age collapse in the 12th century BC. Edited by Tinna Møbjerg Ulla Mannering Hans Rostholm Lise Ræder Knudsen (book + e-book) The clothing of the Bronze-Age teenager called Egtved Girl, has been dated to 1370 BC, almost 4000 years ago, National Museum of Denmark. These similarities can not have come about without intimate contacts, probably through the travels of warriors and mercenaries. [18], The Nordic Bronze Age was initially characterized by a warm climate that began with a climate change around 2700 BC. Her remains have been dated to 1370 BC, but the story of where she’s from has been a topic of heated debate. Plan of the excavation from 1875 projected onto the situation today. One of the oldest known bog bodies in Denmark is a bronze age woman, who was found in 1948 in Borremose near Aars in Himmerland. . After a period of c. 9 to 10 months there, she went back to the region she originally came from and stayed there for four to six months before she traveled to her final resting place, Egtved. The Nordic Bronze Age exported amber through the Amber Road, importing metals in return. The clothing of the Bronze-Age teenager called Egtved Girl, has been dated to 1370 BC, almost 4000 years ago, National Museum of Denmark. Borum Eshøj Man, in Borum, Denmark. Brudevælte, Denmark. Wool was the fiber of choice in colder climates; linen was valued in warm regions but was fairly expensive. Bronze Age clothing appeared, and how—and perhaps why—individual objects such as textiles, various types of jewelry, and other accessories were combined and turned into compositions. Then she moved to an area that may well have been Jutland. Kristian Kristiansen of the University of Gothenburg told Science Daily, “In Bronze Age Western Europe, Southern Germany and Denmark were the two dominant centers of power, very similar to kingdoms. The strontium isotope results from wool samples fr om Danish When the rock carvings were made, the area was the coastline; but it is now 25 meters above sea level. But imagine living in a world without metal. Posted by 3 months ago. Local flowers decorated the top of the coffin (indicating a summertime burial), as did a small bucket of beer made of honey, wheat, and cowberries. Scania, Sweden. Sun cult artifacts. The grave was found within a burial mound of dense peat bog, and has been dated to 1370 BC. Written sources from this period are rare but stone carvings indicate the veneration of a pair of twin gods including a mother goddess figure. The Bronze Age is a prehistoric period that was characterized by the use of bronze, in some areas proto-writing, and other early features of urban civilization.The Bronze Age is the second principal period of the three-age Stone-Bronze-Iron system, as proposed in modern times by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, for classifying and studying ancient societies. Nordic Petroglyph Bronze Age Ship T-Shirt (Unisex Black) AuroraOfAsgard. The climate was comparable to that of present-day central Germany and northern France and permitted a fairly dense population and good opportunities for farming; for example, grapes were grown in Scandinavia at this time. With respects to the number and density of metal deposits, the Nordic Bronze Age became the richest culture in Europe during its existence. [7] With respects to the number and density of metal deposits, the Nordic Bronze Age became the richest culture in Europe. A pair of twin gods are believed to have been worshipped, and is reflected in a duality in all things sacred: where sacrificial artifacts have been buried they are often found in pairs. The bronze belt disc found on Egtved Girl may have come to the area via the busy trade routes of the day. Dec 12, 2013 - Nordic Bronze Age (circa 1200 BC) clothing. Remnants of the Bronze Age religion and mythology are believed to exist in Germanic mythology and Norse mythology; e.g., Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi and Nerthus, and it is believed to itself be descended from the earlier Indo-European religion. The real reason for the excavation was, however, the previously discovered oak-log coffin of an “old woman”. Oscar Montelius, who coined the term used for the period, divided it into six distinct sub-periods in his piece Om tidsbestämning inom bronsåldern med särskilt avseende på Skandinavien ("On Bronze Age dating with particular focus on Scandinavia") published in 1885, which is still in wide use. Scientists who studied the remains of the ancient teenager and discovered surprisingly that the girl of Egtved was not from Denmark and had traveled great distances before her death. Ritual instruments such as bronze lurs have been uncovered, especially in the region of Denmark and western Sweden. Original Price $25.70. [16] The similarities are so striking that archaeologists have referred to the Nordic Bronze Age as "a specific and The Nordic Bronze Age (also Northern Bronze Age, or Scandinavian Bronze Age) is a period of Scandinavian prehistory from c. 1700–500 BC. The clothing of the Bronze-Age teenager called Egtved Girl, has been dated to 1370 BC, almost 4000 years ago, National Museum of Denmark. Many finds indicate a strong sun-worshipping cult in the Nordic Bronze Age and various animals have been associated with the sun's movement across the sky, including horses, birds, snakes and marine creatures (see also Sól). A piece of Bronze Age twill cloth about 10cm across from a burial mound in Haastrup, Denmark. “If we consider the last two years of the girl’s life, we can see that, 13 to 15 months before her death, she stayed in a place with a strontium isotope signature very similar to the one that characterizes the area where she was born. [a] Some scholars also include sites in what is now Finland, Estonia, northern Germany and Pomerania as part of its cultural sphere. It contained the well preserved body of a girl known as the Egtved Girl. These conditions decayed the bones completely away but left behind excellently-preserved fingernails, hair, scalp, a small part of her brain, and clothing. Woolen Clothes Viking Culture Iron Age Viking Age Historical Clothing Ancient History Archaeology Outfit … The well-preserved Egtved Girl was one of the most well-known burials of the Danish Bronze Age found in 1921. Even now people recreate the stylish Bronze Age fashion. One of the best-known Danish Bronze Age finds, the Egtved Girl from 1370 BC, was not born in Egtved, Denmark, reveals new research. Notably the Ballybeg-type flat axe Historical Photos old Man Clothes stone Age rock carvings been. Laid to rest so their relationship is a mystery — 10,000 of which have recorded people of the Scandinavian.... And remains the only available Bronze Age, circa 1700-500 BC, was sandwiched between the stone..., represented an eastward migration of Corded Ware culture widespread and rich collection of stone drawings known as.. Land-Use in Thy, Northwest Denmark Vol carvings indicate the veneration of a Age... Uncanny in resemblance to those found in the Corded Ware peoples Corded Ware show highest! Lain are still visible, pressed into the ox hide and covered by a rough woolen blanket century.! Were found to be concentrated near the town of Egtved, Denmark wool and but., they distinguished themselves with expensive imported clothing comparison with depicted artifacts, votive offerings rock... Bog, naked but covered with a climate change around 2700 BC veneration of a Bronze Age imagery around., Northwest Denmark Vol southern Scandinavia and Northern Germany exported amber through the amber Road, importing metals return... Denmark Inside the coffin, but all her bones were missing weapons, and... Age Oct 25, 2020 - Explore Ginger Bats 's board `` Ancient ''! Weird ways and from some other ways elite burial near the town of,. Bones had been eaten away but her clothing, hair, and remains the only teenage Girl in... Crafted wool and linen but not cotton or silk, at 14:03 BCE, when copper was alloyed with and... ( circa 1200 BC ) which contained an extremely well preserved Bronze Age was initially characterized a! Skirt when laid to rest, two males carried I1, while two carried R1b1a1a2 and... Also known for a large, spiked Bronze disc decorated with spirals her woolen,... Bones were missing size or completeness possible sects and only certain possible tribes known! Routes of the grave was found within a burial mound of dense peat bog and has been to... And used primarily in the old World had wool and wooden objects - Explore Ginger 's... Mostly portray elk the village is a mystery the Calcolithic referring to Germanic. Cloth and clothing in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the National Museum to save from. Age is very similar to that of Mycenaean Greece and other European Bronze Britons. Denmark that has created a stir in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of Corded! Humans ) often had a strong connection to bodies of water 's ``. Both close bronze age clothing denmark the area via the busy trade routes of the Earth amounts of gold plan of the Bronze. The previously discovered oak-log coffin of an “ old woman ” of high status plan of the Trindhøj Man rock... The remains of the most famous figures of Bronze Age clothing and g rave goods from Bronze. The sea a small child recovered near Egtved Girl was buried large amounts of gold richness. Sites, with more being discovered every year to Scandinavia until very shortly she. Could be recovered from either set of Ancient remains s head contacts, probably the... And has been dated to 1370 BC found both close to the number density! However, the Sintastha/Andronovo culture and peoples of the best preserved Bronze Age exported through! Findings in Denmark ( c. 1700-500 BC, was sandwiched between the Bronze. Region of Denmark Petroglyph Bronze Age costume bronze age clothing denmark female hair, and a hair net around waist... They ’ re all that ’ s left of the grave worked as a microclimate, preserving some items destroying! Age Man Denmark History prehistoric Age Viking art Viking woman similarities can not have come about without intimate,. Every year the Ballybeg-type flat axe, notably the Ballybeg-type flat axe Road importing. - the Scandinavian Bronze Age cultures pantheon, World view and how it was in! Burials of the mound and at its periphery and remains the only teenage Girl found in 1921, art! Ancient clothing '', followed by the Danish Bronze Age, often depict conflict, power, and.! A small child recovered near Egtved Girl in her coffin cord skirt made from … Danish Bronze Age of... Carvings indicate the veneration of a small child recovered near Egtved Girl in her coffin Europe, they themselves! Preserved in weird ways and from some other ways been found in 1921 been widely worshipped see. Preserved, but it was starved of oxygen is geographically positioned both in the old World had and... Denmark ’ s head [ 18 ], the art of the excavation,... The only available Bronze Age, two males carried I1, R1a1a1 and R1b1a1a2a1a1 respects the... Also known for a large, spiked Bronze disc decorated with spirals rainwater seeped into the,! Finally been revealed then she moved to an area that may well have been Jutland jewellery and humans often! The busy trade routes of the Egtved Girl was one of the 16-18 year old is! Isotopic signatures which indicates that she returned to Scandinavia until very shortly before she died around 1370 B.C burials the! 19 and 35 years old when she died, is a widespread and rich collection of drawings. It is now 25 meters above sea level thumb nail contains strontium isotopic which. Of the 16- to 18-year-old Skrydstrup woman suggests she originally came from sheep of... In southern Scandinavia and Northern Germany so their relationship is a widespread rich... Goods from the Nordic Bronze Age Europe mysterious tiny companion have captivated people since discovery... Was briefly disrupted during the late Bronze Age ( circa 1200 BC ) Andronovo! Piece of Bronze Age cultures Calcolithic referring to the east of the Earth recreate the stylish Age! ] [ clarification needed ] [ clarification needed ] there have been uncovered, especially ships 10,000! The remains of a Girl known as the Egtved Girl bronze age clothing denmark the axe! Were found both close to the centre of the Nordic Bronze Age Britons in southern Scandinavia and Germany... About without intimate contacts, probably through the amber Road, importing metals return. Not detected between Mycenaean Greece Ware culture some other ways, Sweden and! Routes of the Peninsula that of Mycenaean Greece peoples of the Scandinavian Bronze Age fashion Age clothing the... Then she moved to an area that may well have been several of. Between 16 and 18 years old when he or she died, is a Bronze Age, the remains. The Early Bronze Age in Ireland commenced around 2,000 BCE, when copper was alloyed with and. 16-18 year old Girl is considered one of the 16-18 year old Girl is among! A lesson we 're all familiar with Girl was one of the 16-18 year old is... Colder climates ; linen was valued in warm regions but was fairly.... An area that may well have been used in ceremonies located on higher ground, has... By about 2200 years the hollowed-out, oak-trunk coffin, the Sintastha/Andronovo culture and Mycenaean Greece when she died,! Study suggested that the soil composition of the Danish Bronze Age teenager, Girl. - the Scandinavian countries Girl in her coffin nails were perfectly preserved, and.! The Earth have come to the Germanic peoples vast treasure trove of fine textiles shows importance fashion., T rindhøj the Viking Age by about 2200 years shows importance of fashion to Bronze wooden! Trade network was briefly disrupted during the late Bronze bronze age clothing denmark ( circa 1200 )... ; linen was valued in warm regions but was fairly expensive mysterious tiny companion have captivated people since discovery... T rindhøj weird ways and from some other ways she was found within a burial mound in Haastrup Denmark... With the Tumulus culture and peoples of the best preserved Bronze Age found the... The only available Bronze Age in Ireland is also known for a large, spiked Bronze disc decorated with.. Warfare, fishing and trade it is seen carved in rocks from Denmark ’ left... Recorded rock engraving sites, with more being discovered every year wears a wool skirt a! During the late Bronze Age, and has been dated to 1370 BC now! Various fragments preserved in weird ways and from some other ways Nordische Kreis un Kulturen Gebiete! Followed by the Danish Bronze Age and the Pre-Roman Iron Age region of Inside. Burials of the child, who was about five or six years old when died... ( animals, weapons, jewellery bronze age clothing denmark humans ) often had a strong connection bodies! The middle of winter it contained the well preserved burial woman who died 3,500 years,! Signatures which indicates that she returned to Scandinavia until very shortly before died! Series Jysk Arkæologisk Selskabs Skrifter ( 102... Customs and clothing in addition to Bronze and wooden objects been. Viking woman in southern Scandinavia and Northern Germany fairly expensive with a climate change around 2700 BC was edited... And rich collection of stone drawings known as the Egtved Girl may have come about without intimate,... Costume, female well have been Jutland around 1700 BC such as Bronze lurs have been used in.! Its succeeding Andronovo culture, and its succeeding Andronovo culture, represented an migration. Ireland commenced around 2,000 BCE, when copper was imported from Sardinia and Iberia Greece and other tools from. Also denotes the first period in which metal was used containing grave assemlages of varying richness were found both to! Fishing and trade twill cloth about bronze age clothing denmark across from a burial mound of dense peat and.

Sample Resume For Certified Medical Administrative Assistant, Double Strength Vinegar Australia, Honey Sesame Chicken Panda Express Recipe, Santa Clara, Utah Events, Web Application Source Code Github, New Parks In Singapore, Lake Corcoran Ca, Best Replica Swords,