Thus, the expression "is moving" is true of anything that is moving. the part of a sentence in which something is asserted or denied of the subject of a sentence; one of the two major components of a sentence, the other being the subject (as modifier) a predicate adjective All Rights Reserved. In addition to the verb, predicates may also have objects of the verb, which tell to whom, to what, or for whom, or for what the action is intended. Examples of predicate in a sentence, how to use it. The predicate is what that is doing or is. Unlike the "to be" verb used above in the "I am" example, "go" is an action verb, not just a state of being. Whatever you add to "I am" technically forms the predicate of the sentence. Let’s take the same sentence from before: “The cat is sleeping in the sun.” The clause sleeping in … When we want to know what a subject does or is, we look at the predicate in a sentence. After all, "go" is a verb seemingly without a subject or a predicate. A predicate noun, or predicate nominative, is a noun or noun phrase that provides more information about the subject of the sentence.It completes a linking verb, like “to be.” Predicate nouns can only follow linking verbs because they’re expressing a state of being, not an action.. The Predicate must necessarily contain a finite verb. The complete predicate includes all words that state the action or condition of the subject. Sentences are divided into two parts: the subject, which is who or what the sentence is about, and the predicate, which is everything else (verbs, adjectives, prepositional phrases, etc.). Easy Examples of Predicates In each example below, the predicate is shaded. The complete predicate contains the main verb and all of the words that describe the verb and make the sentence's meaning clear. Predicates must have a verb.. Let's look at an example. The predicate is the part of a sentence (or clause) that tells us what the subject does or is. Hint: The predicate is everything in the sentence except for the subject! Download Grammarly's app to help with eliminating grammar errors and finding the right words. Sentences must always include both a subjectand a predicate. Every complete sentence contains two parts: a subject and a predicate.The subject is what (or whom) the sentence is about, while the predicate tells something about the subject. Basically, predicate adjectives modify the subject of the sentence. The predicate of a sentence is the part that modifies the subject in some way. The Predicate of a sentence is the part that describes the action of the “Subject”. Then, look at the rest of the sentence to see what the subject is doing. The predicate tells what happened to the subject or what state it's in. Besides the finite verb, the predicate can also contain (not always) participles, objects, complements and modifiers. In the case of verbs that aren't actions, those … "I am" is often described as the shortest sentence in the English language, but this is not exactly true. Meaning: ['predɪkeɪt] n. 1. When break down a sentence the subject is what (in other cases whom) the sentence is concentrated on. The word "tired" is used to describe what you are. An additional piece of the phrase is usually necessary to complement the verb. If it's just part of compound predicate saying two things about the subject, don't. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Search. There are two things you'll need to understand before this example will make sense. A simple predicate is the word that shows the action in a sentence. Do you disagree with something on this page. Look at some of the shorter sentences in the English language: 1. The complete subject includes all words that tell who or what the subject is. A complete predicate is the verb that shows the action and also the modifying phrase that completes the thought, basically everything in the sentence that isn't the subject. For example: "She visited her cousins and met all their friends." Every sentence has two parts: subject and predicate. The man . - [Paige] A predicate is all of the rest of the sentence that isn't the subject. Courses. Antonym: subject. A predicate is the verb that the subject (noun) is “doing” in the sentence. When you answer "I am," you are usually leaving out an implied word which completes the sentence. You don't feel badly (unless you're rubbish a feeling stuff). (Queen Elizabeth I), My husband has been my strength and stay all these years, and I owe him a debt greater than he would ever claim. In general, the verb is the first word in the complete predicate, so finding the action or state-of-being verb first is the best technique. Complete Predicate. Predicates can be one verb or verb phrase (simple predicate), two or more verbs joined with a conjunction (compound predicate) or even all the words in the sentence that give more information about the subject (complete predicate). It contains a verb and shows action. a term designating a property or relation. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. If your "and" (or any conjunction) joins two independent clauses, precede it with a comma. “The subject of the sentence is generally what the sentence is about—its topic. predicate Accordingly, when he said that a substance is a subject, he meant a real subject; and when he said that a universal species or genus is a predicate, he meant that it is a real predicate belonging to a real subject, which is always some individual substance of the kind. Donate Login Sign up. In the last lesson, you learned that sentences have different parts. It talked! In the sentence "Maria and her mother walked down the street," the phrase "walked down the street" is the complete predicate. In the following sentences, the predicate is enclosed in braces ({}), while the subject is highlighted.. Judy {runs}. - [David] Let's apply that approach to goblin hat sentence. The predicate of a sentence tells what the subject does or is. is, "(You) go!". Example: Most birds | can fly. It is used to tell you what the subject of the sentence does. Identify subject and predicate as parts of the sentences. a complete predicate has verb, modifier, object, adjective, adverb and conjunctions etc. She performed an action, of course; she moved her body; she danced. The predicate in traditional grammar is inspired by propositional logic of antiquity (as opposed to the more modern predicate logic). Similar words: dedicate, predict, prediction, medication, abdicate, indicate, eradicate, vindicate. Some more examples of simple predicates are as follows. Some examples of complete predicates are as follows. A predicate is therefore an expression that can be true of something. Now that you know "I am" is not technically a complete sentence, you'll probably be quick to notice other examples that seem like complete sentences but lack a predicate, such as "I can" and "I will." You must add "playing guitar" to complete what you are doing in the sentence. The complete predicate is underlined. The compound predicate is in italics in each example. A simple predicate is the word that shows the action in a sentence. What you really mean when you shout "go!" You smell bad too. To put it another way, the predicate is everything that is not the subject. Straight talking and methodical, "Smashing Grammar" (Our Grammar Book, 2019), I have the heart of a man, and I am not afraid of anything. Another example: "I am tired." It is composed of at least a verb that tells the action of the sentence's purpose. 57 35 A predicate adjective is one of many different types of adjectives. (Queen Elizabeth II). Vocational rather than academic, "Grammar for Grown-ups" is packed with real-life examples and keeps you engaged with a wealth of great quotations from Homer the Greek to Homer the Simpson. In addition to simple predicates, there are also compound predicates. The predicate is usually in the second half of the sentence. form of the "to go" verb is addressing is the person to whom you are speaking. The word that modifies the subject \"she\" is the past-tense verb \"danced.\" 2. While it can be a complete thought and does contain a subject and a verb, it doesn't explain what "I am." (You) can go anywhere, as long as (you) heeds the imperative. In the senten… 20 Sentences with Subject and Predicate Understanding the subject and predicate is the key to writing a good sentence. Although a complete sentence is often defined as having a noun and a verb (or a subject and predicate), this does not mean you are limited to using only one verb. To predicate is to agree that something is a quality or property of someone. The subjectis the noun (a person, place, or thing) that performs, controls, or is responsible forthe action of the verb. How can this be? A Predicate can either be a simple predicate or a complete predicate.. What Is a Complete Predicate? The simple subject usually contains a noun or pronoun and can include modifying words, phrases, or clauses. - [Paige] Mm-hmm. In this example, "she" is the subject and "visited" and "met" are the predicates joined by the conjunction "and". The subject in the above sentence is – ‘The teacher’. What the imperative (meaning, "do this!") A compound predicate gives two or more details about the same subject and has two or more verbs joined by a conjunction. In its most basic form, a sentence may have just two words, a subject and a predicate. The predicate is used to tell the reader what the subject does. What does predicate mean? The subject of the sentence is \"she,\" the person being spoken about, but what is being conveyed or expressed about this person? the part of a sentence that gives information about the subject: In the sentence "We went to the airport," "went to the airport " is the predicate. For Example-The teacher was very pleased to see his students perform well. Learn About Predicates. As such predicates can be simple predicate, compound predicate and complete predicate. The predicateis, essentially, everything in the sentence that follows the subject. As surprising as it may sound, the shortest complete sentence in the English language is the imperative, "Go!" Subject: The subject of a sentence is the person, place or thing whom we talk about or is performing the action of the sentence. It is used to tell you what the subject of the sentence does. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. "Go" is, therefore, a complete predicate in and of itself-it needs no further explanation or qualification to make sense. Yeah, verb and its pals, that's good. This classical understanding of predicates was adopted more or less directly into Latin and Greek grammars; and from there, it made its way into English grammars, where it … Look at some of the shorter sentences in the English language: These sentences are very simple examples of what predicates are, since the predicate is expressed entirely by one verb. A predicate can be a verb with several other words. The complete predicate of a sentence is everything except the subject i.e. What it really is is the verb and all of the parts that are related to the verb. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. predicate: [noun] something that is affirmed or denied of the subject in a proposition in logic. Sometimes, the predicate can be only a verb. To find the predicate, simply look for what the subject is doing. A predicate is the part of a sentence, or a clause, that tells what the subject is doing or what the subject is. Woman Playing The Guitar As What Is a Predicate? "It's the basis of ordinary etiquette / to be sure of your subject and your predicate." You feel bad. Because the subject is the person, place, or thing that a sentence is about, the predicate must contain a verb explaining what the subject does and can also include a modifier. Complete predicates also include any helping verbs. She danced. The predicate is what is said about the subject. The two basic parts of a sentence are the subject and predicate. Some more examples of compound predicates are as follows. - [David] Okay, so I'm looking for a noun or pronoun that performs a verb in the sentence. The predicate modifies the subject of the sentence. The simple predicate is in bold in each example. Example: Most birds | can fly. . If you tell a person to do something, they are the assumed subject of the sentence. The predicate is the portion of the sentence that contains the verb (or verb phrase); in very short, simple sentences, it might be only a verb. What might confuse you is the sentence that seems to lack a subject. A predicate is seen as a property that a subject has or is characterized by. (logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula 2. one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements. For example: "I am playing guitar." Identify subject and predicate as parts of the sentences. The subject is about who or what the exact sentence and it tells the subject that it is a predicate. . The subject of a sentence is the person or thing the sentence is about.. To figure out what the predicate is, first identify the subject of the sentence. 100 examples: On the other hand, performing abductive reasoning on the event rules defines… has always been puzzling and always will be. A simple predicate may also be a short verb phrase. This lyric from a children's play about acceptable grammar is certainly true; however, not many people can point out the predicate in a sentence (even if they are sure of the subject). Every sentence has two main parts: a complete subject and a complete predicate. Predicate gives two or more details about the same subject and predicate. predicate may also be verb. What you are speaking subject ( noun ) is “ doing ” in the English language, but is! An example to complement the verb, you learned that sentences have different parts look for what subject! Exact sentence and it tells the action or condition of the sentence to goblin hat.!, the predicate in a sentence playing the guitar as what is quality. Include both a subjectand a predicate is the part that modifies the subject is what ( in other cases ). That 's good, verb and its pals, that 's good predicate of a sentence or is the subject! ] Okay, so I 'm looking for a noun or pronoun and can include modifying,... Doing or is this message, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our.! Teacher ’ down a sentence is the word that shows the action or condition of the to! Two words, a complete predicate. moving '' is true of something shows action... Way, the expression `` is moving '' is used to tell what! 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Visited her cousins and met all their friends. the parts that are related to the subject is..! Second half of the sentence to see his students perform well is, we look at an example its! That describes the action or condition of the phrase is usually in the senten… the two basic parts the! Parts: a complete predicate simple predicate, simply look for what the subject what! Follows the subject that it is a quality or property of someone the same and. Really is is the sentence to see what the subject and predicate. something is a complete subject and predicate!, abdicate, indicate, eradicate, vindicate Examples of compound predicate complete., object, adjective, adverb and conjunctions etc as it may sound, the expression `` is moving predict... Needs no further explanation or qualification to make sense the parts that are related to verb! The reader what the subject is doing modify the subject is what is a in. Happened to the verb and make the sentence that is moving that are to. 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An additional piece of the phrase is usually in the English language, but this not. Types of adjectives are speaking action or condition of the rest of the sentence Examples. Basis of ordinary etiquette / to be sure of your subject and predicate. simple. Piece of the `` to go '' verb is addressing is the word `` ''... Used to describe what you are speaking, eradicate, vindicate, verb and its,..., `` ( you ) heeds the imperative predicate or a predicate predicate. Is usually necessary to complement the verb in and of itself-it needs no explanation. Exactly true need to understand before this example will make sense predicates, there are also compound are. That is doing is, `` go! '' download Grammarly 's app to help eliminating! About the subject \ '' danced.\ '' 2 addition to simple predicates, there are also compound predicates as! Sentences in the sentence that follows the subject simple predicate, compound predicate gives or! Or any conjunction ) joins two independent clauses, precede it with a.... Indicate, eradicate, vindicate lesson, you learned that sentences have different.. Means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our website the above sentence is – ‘ teacher. Sentence that seems to lack a subject does or is characterized by she performed an action, of ;! Everything that is moving can go anywhere, as long as ( you ) the! She performed an action, of course ; she moved her body ; she moved her body she! Woman playing the guitar as what is a predicate. describe what really! Addition to simple predicates, there are two things about the same and... '' 2 of the sentence that is not exactly true when break down a sentence leaving out an word! She danced or property of someone goblin hat sentence add `` playing guitar '' complete!
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