procreation provide and maintain a sense of purpose socialization and learning The 5 Basic Social Institutions Govt Economy Education Religion Family Although all sociologists agree on the big five, many consider other segments of society to be social institutions as well – aging, the media, health care, social welfare, work, gender and others. The functions of social institutions with slight variations are universal. 1. • Health Care Institutions • Market Institutions • Mass Media Institutions • Social Welfare Institutions Other Basic Institutions 7. 2. It is this forces which keeps the functioning and the body itself normal, stabilized and maintains equilibrium. Religion. Religion, political institutions see that these energies are made useful to society. Production and distribution of goods and services 3. trains citizens to do the work needed in society. The structure of an institution can be understood by understanding the force of human relationships. activity is valuable to resilience planning and summarizes the types of social institutions and their key functions in a community. (ed.) Although all the major institu-tions are tied to one another in some way, in this chapter we will focus on the social institutions of the family and the economy. 5. FAMILY FUNCTIONS SHARED WITH SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS Families provide many different kinds of functions for the benefit of their members and the good of society. These societies are the family, the church, the government, the school and the economic institutions. For the most part, these functions are fulfilled by families in alliance with other institutions. Institutions are instrumental in transmitting culture from one generation to another. Five Social Institutions. Social Institutions 75 06-Korgen.qxd 10/17/2006 10:34 AM Page 75 All of these institutions play an important role in every individual's development as a social being. The five main social elements (institutions) that are interactive and make up society are: 1. Individual have lots of energy and creativity if left uncontrolled can lead to destructive tendencies. Home life. Ritzer, G. Replacement of society’s members 4. 2. Family, Religion, Education, Government, Economy. Socialization of new members 2. Social institutions channels human energies and creativity to social productive channels. (2009) Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology Online, Blackwell Publishing (3-3-2009) Education, Social Functions of Vasiliki Kantzara Subject Sociology DOI: 10.1111/b.9781405124331.2007.x Sections • Education, social functions of • REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS Education is commonly defined as cultivation, transmission of knowledge, … 3. They offer ideas on how a community might carry out this part of Education. The Smallest institution with unique function Families and households are usually parents and children living under the same roof. Deals with the basic necessity of governing large groups of people through formalized means of government and laws. The family is considered as the basic unit of society. Family. There are different social institution in society. Sections 2 and 3 describe the basic activities associated with a community effort to identify its social institutions. Understand what some of the major social institutions are in modern societies, what functions they serve, how they vary across societies, and how they change. social institutions (like systems of racial privilege) form the determin-ing institution, with the rest following. FAMILY. Institutions are important means, by which social behaviour can be regulated and controlled. 5 Major Social institutions 6. 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