Exempt: agricultural products; contraceptive drugs and devices; antique books and other items declared by the State Council; and a number of exported services. China operates the ‘Golden Tax System’, which is a highly regulated invoicing system. Can an overseas company recover VAT if it is not registered? Get the latest KPMG thought leadership directly to your individual personalized dashboard. In instances where a territory has a consumption tax similar to a VAT, that tax rate is provided. Are there specific requirements for the content of invoices to be considered valid for VAT purposes? China now operates two types of indirect taxes – VAT which applies to all goods and services and consumption tax which applies to specified luxury goods. By way of context, in early March 2019, the Chinese government announced a reduction in its headline VAT rate from 16% to 13%, together with a reduction of its 10% VAT rate to 9%. This notice is the main reference guide to VAT, it provides: a guide to all the main VAT rules and procedures Monthly is the norm, however, banks, trusts and certain finance companies file returns quarterly. 1. Are there any reduced rates, zero- rates or exemptions and if so, what do they apply to? No, however, the Chinese tax authorities are implementing an advance tax rulings system, though it is not yet in widespread use. Refunds = Invoice Value (VAT included) x Rebate Rate (11% - 2%) For instance, if one spends CNY 1000 in a store, CNY 90 (CNY 1000 x 9%) will be returned. Is it possible to apply for formal or informal advance rulings from the tax authority? The tax is calculated based on the sales value of the goods, the sales volume or a combination of the two. China Tax and Accounting Manual. not those exporting) to claim refunds of excess input tax credits where certain conditions are met. Who is required to register and what is the threshold? A Guide to VAT / GST in Asia Pacific 2019 is an essential reference for quick and easy access to information on the Value Added Tax (VAT) and Goods and Services Tax (GST) systems across 17 countries in the Asia Pacific. Zero-rated: exported goods; and certain exported services (though most exported services are exempt, not zero-rated). Postponed VAT Accounting Zero-rated as of 1 January 2021. These small-scale taxpayers pay output VAT at 3 percent, but cannot claim input VAT credits. What is the typical frequency of returns? The Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau do not have VAT or equivalent indirect taxes. Consumption tax applies to prescribed nonessential and luxury or resource-intensive goods (including alcohol, luxury cosmetics, fuel oil, jewellery, motorcycles, motor vehicles, petrol, yachts, golf products, luxury watches, disposable wood chopsticks, tobacco, certain cell and coating products), and it mainly affects companies involved in producing or importing these goods. There are a number of restrictions on the recovery of input tax credits. Value Added Tax (VAT; also known as Goods and Services Tax, under the acronym GST in a number of OECD countries) has become a major source of revenue for governments around the world. Standard rate: 5 percent. All information within this guide is provided by KPMG professionals in China and based on information available as of September 2019. ISBN 978-0-19-590610-3. The Chinese government has long used the VAT system as a tool in managing the economy, and today’s announcement is no exception. Explore the requirements and rules that apply to indirect taxes in China. As such, assuming the taxpayer is a âgeneral VAT taxpayerâ and holds a special VAT invoice, then further restrictions include an inability to claim for: For completeness, it should also be noted that many exports of goods do not result in the full recovery of input VAT. KPMG International provides no client services. Local educational surtax is levied at 2% on the amount of China's indirect taxes (i.e. The rebates will be given in CNY. In recent years, there have been significant changes of China VAT regime, including Business Tax to VAT transformation, reduction of VAT rates, simplification of tax brackets, introduction of refund mechanism for excess input VAT credit, adjustment of export VAT refund rates, etc. Tax is rarely out of the news these days, with the focus primarily on direct taxes. As indirect taxes in China comprise over 60 percent of the government’s total tax revenue, the management of indirect taxes is an important issue for businesses in China. The content is straightforward. OUP China. Asia Law & Practice. ( Does a reverse charge or indirect tax withholding mechanism apply? How long does it typically take to obtain a VAT refund following a return filing? Taxpayers need a current guide, such as the Worldwide Corporate Tax Guide, in such a shifting tax landscape, especially if they are contemplating new markets. It is intended to assist companies doing business in or with China to navigate the indirect tax system. In other special cases, returns may be required more frequently; in some cases, as often as daily. Browse our in-depth guides covering corporate tax, indirect tax, personal taxes, transfer pricing and other tax matters in more than 150 countries. Chapter by chapter, from Albania to Zimbabwe, we summarize corporate tax systems in more than 160 jurisdictions. Browse articles, set up your interests, or Learn more. iT is inTended To assisT Companies doinG business in or wiTh China To naViGaTe The indireCT Tax sysTem. China retains an active VAT rebate program for exports. China Tax Guide. We want to make sure you're kept up to date. However, some are required to file more regularly when involved in certain business activities. Instead, they should consider incorporating special local entities such as: wholly foreign owned entity (WFOE); or Joint Stock company. The standard rate of VAT is 13%. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à -vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. Away from There are other taxes, including Business Tax (3% to 20%) on services. Close Start adding items to your reading lists: Sign in. VAT invoices (known as special VAT invoices) must be issued on government-issued and regulated machines using government-issued and numbered invoicing paper. Standard VAT rates for WWTS territories This table provides an overview of statutory VAT rates. VAT is the major source of fiscal revenue for the Government of China, particularly the central government. The main exceptions to this are for exported goods and certain exported services which are zero-rated. The proportional consumption tax rate is from 1% to 56% on the sales revenue of the goods. China implemented and export tax refund policy to refund the indirect taxes paid by export enterprises in the production and distribution process to enhance China's competitiveness in foreign markets and promote China's export. Frequency of Chinese VAT returns Most tax payers submit monthly VAT returns by the 15 th of the following month. 6 percent: âmodern servicesâ (research, development and technical services; information technology services; cultural and creative services; logistics and ancillary services; leasing of tangible moveable assets; certification and consulting services; radio, film and television services), value-added telecommunications services; financial and insurance services; and âlifestyle servicesâ (education; healthcare; travel; entertainment; food and beverage; accommodation; citizens daily services; and cultural and sports services). various real estate-specific taxes, motor vehicle taxes and mining-specific taxes. There is no scope for foreign VAT registrations Goods and services are generally only able to be provided by resident … For small entrepreneurs, the VAT rate applicable is 3% with limits on VAT deductions. No, overseas companies are not generally permitted to register for Chinese VAT purposes. Welcome to the 2019 edition of Guide to VAT/GST in Asia Pacific, an essential reference for a reliable summary and easy access to information on the Value Added Tax (VAT) and Goods and Services Tax (GST) systems across 17 countries in the Asia Pacific. Get a free online, Europe-wide, VAT assessment in minutes. VAT and consumption tax) payable by the taxpayer. Is voluntary registration available for an overseas company or a fiscal representative? C,1. If the amount is not beyond CNY 10,000, both cash and bank transfer rebates are allowed. Located in East Asia along the coastline of the Pacific Ocean, China is one of the largest countries in the world by land area. VAT return completion. Save what resonates, curate a library of information, and share content with your network of contacts. On December 31, 2014, the MOF and SAT jointly issued a notice With this announcement, the government would have reduced the headline VAT rate by almost 25% over the past 12 months—initially from 17% to 16% (effective from 1 May 2018) and now from 16% to 13%. or. The Customs Clearance Handbook (2016), compiled by the General Administration of Customs (China Customs), is a comprehensive guide to China’s customs regulations. Create your account. Also, sales of residential property between consumers is subject to VAT, unlike in most other countries. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. 13 percent (VAT), though other rates of 3 percent, 6 percent and 9 percent commonly apply. China levies VAT on a broad range of goods and services. The Customs Clearance Handbook (2016), compiled by the General Administration of Customs (China Customs), is a comprehensive guide to China’s customs regulations. Registration as a general VAT taxpayer is compulsory if the annual turnover exceeds CNY5 million. KPMG International Limited is a private English company limited by guarantee and does not provide services to clients. However, due to postponed VAT accounting, there will be changes to the way you complete the boxes on your VAT return. We want to ensure that you are kept up to date with any changes and as such would ask that you take a moment to review the changes. Register and watch 'Brexit: the morning after' - our post-Brexit VAT and customs virtual summit. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. While greatly accelerating the pace of all their tax legislation, the world’s governments continue to rely heavily on indirect taxes as an invaluable source of revenue. plus duty value. Code used on sales form: Code used on purchase form: Not applicable Businesses must obtain a special VAT invoice and verify it before an input VAT credit can be claimed. This includes imports; however exports are exempt. Chinese and Kazakh heads of tax authorities reach important consensuses at video meeting. Effectively, the taxpayers of indirect taxes are also the taxpayers of local educational surtax. Some 165 countries operated a VAT at the time of the completion of the International VAT/GST Guidelines in 2016, more than twice as many as 25 years before. 9 percent: transportation services; postal services; basic telecommunication services; and real estate and construction (though many real estate and construction transactions are subject to reduced rates of VAT pursuant to transitional or grandfathering rules from 1 May 2016). 3 percent: âsmall-scale taxpayers,â being those without sophisticated businesses, accounting and auditing systems and whose turnover is below certain thresholds (discussed below); and certain transactions subject to the simplified levy method. Other indirect taxes include the following: Lachlan Wolfers KPMG China T: +852 2685 7791 E: lachlan.wolfers@kpmg.com. Using the data from the Paying Taxes study, we look at how the VAT compliance burden for businesses has changed globally since our last VAT review in 2010. Once VAT registered, businesses are expected to submit periodic returns detailing VAT transactions and the amounts due – or in credit. Any goods or services provided by foreign companies to Chinese recipients are generally subject to a withholding VAT on the consideration. KPMG refers to the global organization or to one or more of the member firms of KPMG International Limited (âKPMG Internationalâ), each of which is a separate legal entity. 1. There is no prescribed timeline in relation to the refunds of input VAT for such zero-rated exported goods and services. China VAT e-services China has not yet adapted its Value Added Tax regime for the business model of foreign providers of electronic services. provision of repair, replacement and processing services. Farah, Paolo Davide (2015-11-24). You will not continue to receive KPMG subscriptions until you accept the changes. Wang Jun, head of China’s State Taxation Administration (STA), had a video meeting with Marat Sultangaziev, Chairman of State Revenue Committee, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan, on Dec. 21. In 2002, the revenue from VAT is 814.1 billion yuan, accounting for 47.61% of the state total tax revenue of the year, which is the first biggest tax in China. Click anywhere on the bar, to resend verification email. China operates the âGolden Tax Systemâ, which is a highly regulated invoicing system. The 2017 ediTion of The China CounTry Value added Tax (VaT) essenTials Guide proVides an oVerView of The indireCT Tax sysTem in mainland China. What supplies are liable to the standard rate? As of 1 April 2019, businesses are generally entitled to claim input tax credits on domestic passenger transportation expenses on the basis of certain alternative travel documents, provided that certain details (e.g. Please take a moment to review these changes. Yes, a VAT withholding system applies where services are provided by an overseas party to a business or individual (or an agent) in China. Overview 1.1 What this notice is about. © 2021 Copyright owned by one or more of the KPMG International entities. How does this report on my VAT 100 return? Avalara EU > webinars, guides and products, Chinese Consumption, City Maintenance & Education Taxes, Retail; entertainment; hotel; restaurants; catering services; real estate and construction, telephony calls; postal; transport and logistic, Financial services and insurance; telephony and internet data; IT; technology; consulting. Premier Li Keqiang recently confirmed that those rate reductions would take effect from 1 April 2019. The most significant of which is that only general VAT taxpayers are potentially eligible to claims supported by VAT special invoices. It is possible for taxpayers that would otherwise be below the thresholds to register as âgeneral VAT taxpayers.â They need to demonstrate a sound accounting system and provide accurate tax information as well as have a fixed place of business in China and be approved by the tax authority. VAT compliance: The impact on business and how technology can help. The publication summarises the VAT… KPMG International entities provide no services to clients. The sale of goods and services in Taiwan as well as the importation of goods into Taiwan, excluding financial institutions; special vendors of beverages and food; and small businesses (as these are subject to gross business receipts tax (GBRT)). Unusually, most financial services are liable to VAT, including deposit account interest. See the territory summaries for more detailed information (e.g. employee canteens and employee benefits), inputs related to food and beverage and entertainment services. You will not receive KPMG subscription messages until you agree to the new policy. ISBN 978-962-936-035-1. passenger name and ID) are included on those documents. China - Import TariffsChina - Import Tariffs Includes information on average tariff rates and types that U.S. firms should be aware of when exporting to the market. This guide contains the tariff schedule and national customs rules and regulations, and can be purchased at bookshops in China or ordered from the following online bookstore: All other businesses are classified as âsmall-scale taxpayersâ and pay VAT at 3 percent, with no eligibility for input tax credits on purchases and in principle no eligibility to issue VAT special invoices (which are needed for business recipients to claim input VAT credits). Following the 2012-16 VAT reforms, there are only four VAT rates in China, plus nil rating. In addition to VAT, there are a range of other indirect taxes, including: Join Avalara and KPMG as we review China’s VAT system and how it differs to common VAT systems around the world. Exports are exempt. An online monthly statement will be available to download and keep, which will show the total import VAT postponed for the previous month that should be included on the VAT … Gensler, Howard (1998). Beginning April 1, 2019, taxpayers who were originally subject to VAT rates of … Please note that your account has not been verified - unverified account will be deleted 48 hours after initial registration. The Chinese business and tax laws and regulations are in the state of flux. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. All rights reserved. The 2016 ediTion of The China CounTry Value added Tax (VaT) essenTials Guide proVides an oVerView of The indireCT Tax sysTem in mainland China. What supplies are liable to the standard rate? 9 percent: the sale of food grains and vegetable oils; heating; air conditioning; certain gas supplies; books; newspapers and magazines. Following the 2012-16 VAT reforms, there are only four VAT rates in China, plus nil rating. Find out how KPMG's expertise can help you and your company. iT is inTended To assisT Companies doinG business in or wiTh China To naViGaTe The indireCT Tax sysTem. First-time providers can be required to wait 6 months or longer before they receive the refund. Businesses must obtain a special VAT invoice and verify it before an input VAT credit can be claimed. Type of indirect tax: VAT. VAT invoices (known as special VAT invoices) must be issued on government-issued and regulated machines using government-issued and numbered invoicing paper. Webinar: Unraveling the mysteries of Chinese VAT. That those rate reductions would take effect from 1 April 2019, a VAT, which is applied the... 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