âFrom Peterboro they were sent in Mr. Smithâs wagon to Oswego.â 1 Mr. Smith owned a majority of the land on the Oswego Riverâs east side. Corpin said he is hoping to soon have a permanent Watch Fire in Peterboro that would draw a national or even international audience, likely finding its home on the Gerrit Smith Estate. Driven by his liberal ideas and empowered by his wealth, Gerrit Smith was one of the most powerful abolitionists in the ⦠The nominated property consists of three parcels totaling 7.78 acres bounded on the south side by Main Street, and to the north by Oneida Creek. Upon his fatherâs death, the younger Smith inherited a fortune that he greatly expanded through shrewd business dealings. Dann is a researcher and biographer of Gerrit Smith, and the head docent at the Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark. Smith acquired a large tract of land from the Oneida people, with whom he had previously engaged in the fur trade. Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Monument Home of abolitionist Gerrit Smith (1797-1874). Gerrit Smith was a noted abolitionist who openly invited fugitive slaves to his estate in Peterboro, New York. The hotel was ultimately a failure, and Smith razed it in the late 1850s. The Smith Estate once consisted of several buildings, including the Mansion, a barn, a laundry, the "Bird House" built by Greene C. Smith, a Lodge, and the so-called Cottage Across the Brook, originally the home of Elizabeth Smith and Charles Dudley Miller. Buildings that were part of the Smith Estate telling the story of an abolitionist who was ahead of his time in providing sanctuary, financial support, and social interaction for slaves fleeing the South. It was an important "underground railroad" site and provided land to free Smith established an early temperance hotel on his estate, and it was a widely known stop for escaped slaves on the Underground Railroad. In the mid 1800's, New York State law dictated that African-Americans must own at least $250 in real estate or a house in order to obtain the right to vote. The Gerrit Smith Estate is located on the west side of the hamlet of Peterboro, on about 8 acres (3.2 ha) of land (a remnant of what was once a 30-acre (12 ha) estate) bounded by Peterboro Road, Oxbow Road, and Oneida Brook. Currently Reading. "In partnership with John Jacob Astor in the fur tradeand alone in real estate, Peter Smith [had] managed to amass a considerable fortune. The Gerrit Smith Estate is designated as a National Historic Landmark. External links modified. The Gerrit Smith Estate is a historic residential estate at Oxbow Road and Peterboro Road in Peterboro, New York. The name Gerrit Smith has little recognition. The Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark (GSENHL) will be commemorating Emancipation Days Saturday and Sunday, August 6 and 7 with both traditional and new programs. Town of Smithfield THE PRIVATE CEMETERY ON THE GERRIT SMITH ESTATE On June 10, 1937, an article appeared in the Oneida Democratic Union, reporting that the remains and headstones from the private burial grounds on the Gerrit Smith estate had been removed to the local Peterboro Cemetery. The Festival is a fund-raiser for the on-going restoration and preservation of buildings of the Estate and creation and installation of interpretive exhibits. Gloria Wright / The Post-Standard James Corpin, left, of Peterboro and Max Smith of Oneida, stand in the former laundry building on the Gerrit Smith estate⦠The Gerrit Smith Estate is a historic residential estate at Oxbow Road and Peterboro Road in Peterboro, New York.It was home to Gerrit Smith (1797-1874), a 19th-century social reformer, abolitionist, and presidential candidate, and his wife, Ann Carroll Fitzhugh.Smith established an early temperance hotel on his estate, and it was a widely known stop for escaped slaves on ⦠Visit the website for more information. Scores of abolitionists received support and renewed commitment to the cause of freedom at Smithâs home in Peterboro. Hotels near Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark, Peterboro on Tripadvisor: Find 11,377 traveler reviews, 14 candid photos, and prices for 203 hotels near Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark in Peterboro, NY. Smith's son Gerrit took over this business in 1819, and eventually applied the family wealth to a wide variety of progressive causes. It was home to Gerrit Smith (1797-1874), a 19th-century social reformer, abolitionist, and presidential candidate, and his wife, Ann Carroll Fitzhugh. His conversion to abolitionism occurred in 1835, when he attended an abolitionist conference in Utica, New York. The estate was, in its heyday, a virtual village unto itself, with as many as 30 buildings, including the mansion house, secondary residences, and a hotel. From this estate, he managed vast holdings of real estate (over 700,000 acres (2,800 km2) all over the state), and lent his name to both the hamlet of Peterboro and the encompassing township of Smithfield. Smith established an early temperance hotel on his estate, and it was a widely known stop for escaped slaves on the Underground Railroad. Subscribe Subscribe; e-edition The Gerrit Smith Estate is a historic residential estate at Oxbow Road and Peterboro Road in Peterboro, New York. I made the following changes: The Gerrit Smith Estate is located in the rural Madison County hamlet of Peterboro, approximately 25 miles east of Syracuse, New York. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. Following the August 21â22, 1850, convention opposing the Fugitive Slave Law held in Cazenovia, abolitionist Gerrit Smith conducted a similar two-day meeting in his native Peterboro.The exact dates of this late-August event are unknown. [3], The estate was established by Peter Smith, one of Madison County's early white settlers, in the early 19th century. Smith attempted unsuccessfully to make Peterboro a dry community, opening what is believed to be the first temperance hotel in the nation on the estate. The Tenth Annual Peterboro Emancipation Days have been set for August 3rd, at 9:30 am, at the Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark, 5304 Oxbow Road in Peterboro. It is a National Park Service Network to Freedom Underground Railroad site, a Heritage NY Underground Railroad site, and also a Madison County NY Freedom Trail site. The estate was also widely known as a safe haven for escaped slaves making the trek to Canada on the Underground Railroad, and was a meeting place for suffragist organizations. Gerrit Smith was the âStationmasterâ of the Underground Railroad. The barn and laundry are currently undergoing repairs. Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark, Peterboro NY. The Estate is operated by the Smithfield Community Association, a local non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of the Gerrit Smith Estate as both an educational resource and as a tourism destination. Hundreds of fugitives from slavery and scores of abolitionists walked on this estate. You may not have heard of Gerrit Smith, but in his day he was the man most responsible for the abolition movement in New York State, and that which later affected the nation. The grounds are open for self guided tours from dawn to dusk every day. Smith was a figure of national prominence in politics and social reform movements. Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark, Peterboro NY. A response to the recent unrest at the US Capitol, from the Underground Railroad Education Center. Gerrit Smith Estate, Peterboro, NY. The Gerrit Smith Estate was the lifetime home and office of Gerrit Smith (1797-1874). He turned over a $400,000 business [equivalent to $6,680,870 in 2019] to his son Gerrit in 1819 and bequeathed $800,000 more [eq⦠The Land Office and the Lodge, now the location of Smithfield Mercantile, are open to the public. Home This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. The program of the Peterboro meeting's first day was held in the Peterboro Baptist Church.The highlight was an oration by ⦠Scores of abolitionists received support and renewed commitment to the cause of freedom at Smithâs home in Peterboro. The mid 19th-century timber-framed building sits on a stone foundation. email: info@gerritsmith.org 315-280-8828. Gerrit Smith Estate, Peterboro, New York The Gerrit Smith Estate is significant for its strong associations with the life, business operations, and reform work of Gerrit Smith (1797-1874). Smith helped hundreds of African Americans by purchasing their freedom from slavery, arranging safe passage to Canada, helping families establish their lives locally, gifting land, providing educational opportunities, and working for human rights. [3], Smokehouse attached to the Peterboro Land Office, 19th century barn and adjacent building thought to have been the laundry, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, List of National Historic Landmarks in New York, National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, New York, "National Historic Landmark Nomination: Gerrit Smith Estate", Gerrit Smith Estate and Land Office site on "Aboard the Underground Railroad", National Park Service tour list, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park, Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park, Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center, The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War, History of the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places Portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerrit_Smith_Estate&oldid=984927827, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state), National Historic Landmarks in New York (state), National Register of Historic Places in Madison County, New York, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 22:52. The Gerrit Smith Estate and Land Office are located in Peterboro, New York at the corner of Nelson and Main Streets. The Gerrit Smith Estate is designated as a National Historic Landmark. It was home to Gerrit Smith (1797-1874), a 19th-century social reformer, abolitionist, and presidential candidate, and his wife, Ann Carroll Fitzhugh. Search this site. But this man and this place have earned their place in the history books. Gerrit Smith Estate Gerrit Smith âs father, Peter Smith (for whom Peterboro was named), established his homestead here in 1804. Today, this historic location has become mostly forgotten. Music, food, museums, exhibits and more - all located on the grounds of the Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark in Peterboro, NY (central New York). Gerrit Smith was born at Utica, New York, 1797, one of the six children of Peter and Elizabeth Livingston Smith. Principal among these were the abolition of slavery and the temperance movement. By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. The property is today much reduced: its Federal period mansion was destroyed by fire in the 1930s, the hotel had a short-lived existence (1827-1859) before it was torn down on Gerrit Smith's orders, and numerous other outbuildings have also been demolished or lost to decay. Due to Smithâs persuasive and exemplary efforts, Peterboro became a crossroads for human benevolence. 1 was here. Peter was a successful businessman, a partner of John Jacob Astor in the fur trade, and owner of vast estates in New York State. Driven by his liberal ideas and empowered by his wealth, he was one of the most powerful abolitionists in the United States. The barn on the Gerrit Smith Estate in Peterboro was used to hide fugitives slaves. The surviving elements of the estate were declared a National Historic L⦠Spouse to Ann Carroll Fitzhugh, Smith was a candidate for President of the United States in 1848, 1856, and 1860, but only served 18 months in the federal governmentâin Congress as a Free Soil Party Representative, in 1853â4. [2][3] The estate is now managed by a nonprofit organization, and is open for tours from June to August. [3], The principal surviving buildings of historical significance that remain are the Peterboro Land Office with an attached smokehouse, designated on the National Register of Historic Places on its own, a 19th-century barn, and an adjacent building that was probably the laundry. caption = location= Main Street, Peterboro, New York lat_degrees = 42 | lat_minutes = 58 | lat_seconds = 01 | lat_direction = N long_degrees = 75 | long_minutes = 41 | long_seconds = 08 | long_direction = W Gerrit Smith Estate remembers historical convention. Gerrit Smith was a leading United States social reformer, abolitionist, politician, and philanthropist. Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified one external link on Gerrit Smith Estate.Please take a moment to review my edit.If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. The meeting was disrupted by a violent mob of anti-abolitionists. Driven by his liberal ideas and empowered by his wealth, he was one of the most powerful abolitionists in the United States. He erected various buildings, including a mansion. The Gerrit Smith Estate was the lifetime home and office of Gerrit Smith (1797 ⦠The Gerrit Smith Estate was the lifetime home and office of Gerrit Smith (1797-1874). Smith was born in Utica, New York, to Peter Gerrit Smith, whose ancestors were from Holland, and Elizabeth (Livingston) Smith, daughter of Col. James Livingston and Elizabeth (Simpson) Livingston. 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