Alpinia purpurata, red ginger, also called ostrich plume and pink cone ginger, are native Malaysian plants with showy flowers on long brightly colored red bracts. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? This scientific name It has circular scars representing the nodes with small scales. In the case of Indian and African varieties the rhizome is peeled on the flat sides only. Adulterants. It's classified as a member of the Zingiberaceae family, making it a close relative of turmeric. Ginger is stimulant, carminative and diaphoretic. The ginger rhizome is much branched, somewhat resembling the palm of a hand with fingers. Ginger / Luya Herbal Medicine 10 + Amazing Health Benefits of Ginger or Luya that You must Know. What are the characters Mendel selected for his experiments on pea plant? The Martinique ginger (Z.zerumbet) and the Japanese ginger (Z.mioga) are also used as adulterants. It has dark green and fuzzy underneath, ginger-like, elliptic leaves that spiral up the slender cane-like stems to a height of 7.9 feet (2.4 m). Ginger, ( Zingiber officinale ), herbaceous perennial plant of the family Zingiberaceae, probably native to southeastern Asia, or its aromatic, pungent rhizome (underground stem) used as a spice, flavouring, food, and medicine. Calyx tubular shortly 3-lobed; corolla bilabiate, tubular below, yellow with purplish spots stamens 3 in one whorl, one of which is perfect the other 2 united to form a labellum; filament of perfect stamen short, anther cells contiguous, connective produced into a beak, ovary of 3 carpels, syncarpous, 3-celled, inferior; ovules many on axile placentas; style filiform, lying in a groove of the anther; stigma subglobose. What are antibiotics? Many species are economically valuable for their spices and perfume. Ginger has many medicinal uses. Powdered Ginger 11. The brightly coloured flowers may bloom for only a few hours and are thought to be pollinated by insects. The long, red inflorescences are complimented with edible, bright yellow, tubular flowers. Notes on Scientific Names of Plants, Fruits & Vegetables. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to share notes in Biology. Its generic name Zingiber is derived from the Greek zingiberis, which comes from the Sanskrit name of the spice, singabera. Fibrous roots are emitted from these nodes. Family Zingiberaceae – Ginger family Genus Zingiber Mill. the Japanese ginger and Martinique ginger, the former being obtained from Zingiber mioga Roscoe and the other from Z. zerumbet Rose ex Sm. The commonly green sepals differ in texture and colour from the petals. Key Uses: Food and apart in summer i.e. It is used as a condiment in curries. Updates? This naturalized ornamental garden plant is The plant's Family is Zingiberaceae. Omissions? Ether soluble extraction of not less than 4.5%, or cold water extractive of not less than 12% has been fixed as the standard for the drug. The most Ginger families were found in the UK in 1891. Some-times the dug-up rhizomes are washed in clear water and peeled or scrapped and then coated with carbonate or sulphate of lime. Indian ginger, African ginger, Chinese ginger and Jamaican ginger. Genus name comes from the Greek name which, in turn, is said to derive from an East Indian word cognate with Pali sigivera . Yeast: Origin, Reproduction, Life Cycle and Growth Requirements | Industrial Microbiology, How is Bread Made Step by Step? nearly spherical, frequently with a characteristic beak, slightly lamellated; fibres long, with rounded, pointed or oblique ends, thin walled with oblique pits. However, information to support ginger’s use for nausea, especially in pregnancy, is limited or lacking. Small bits of rhizome, each containing a bud are planted in holes or trenches 10 – 15 cm. 6. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Plant Name Scientific Name: Alpinia purpurata Common Name: Red Ginger Plant Characteristics Duration: Perennial, Evergreen Growth Habit: Herb/Forb Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. These aromatic herbs grow in moist areas of the tropics and subtropics, including some regions that are seasonably dry. From: Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Diabetes (Second Edition), 2019 This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Zingiberaceae. Parts Used 6. The powder is yellowish orange or yellowish brown. ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. – ginger P Species Zingiber officinale Roscoe – garden ginger P Share Your Word File The oleoresin that gives pungent taste to the ginger is a viscous liquid and contains the active principle — the gingerol. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) The common name of any plant can differ region to region. Ginger, when used as a spice, is believed to be generally safe. Explain its significance. Uses 12. Botanical Name of Ginger 2. Share Your PDF File Dita Bark: Description, Distribution and Uses, Wormseed: Description, Distribution and Uses, Rubber Cultivation in India: Para, Ceara, India and Russian Rubber Plant. Zingiberaceae, the ginger family of flowering plants, the largest family of the order Zingiberales, containing about 56 genera and about 1,300 species. This aromatic herb goes by many names but first and foremost it goes by its scientific species nameZingiber officinale. The skin gathered from such peeled rhizomes often distilled and oil is obtained. Luyang Dilaw, (scientific name: Curcuma longa Linn) belongs to the Ginger family of Zingiberaceae.The rootstocks of this erect, smooth plant are thick, and have strong aromatic qualities. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. These are known from the place of origin, e.g. Two other varieties are known e.g. One genus, Etlingera, exhibits an unusual growth pattern. This is how the Jamaica ginger is made. Nectar is present in the slender flower tubes. They may grow to 6 metres (20 feet) in height. Twenty-seven participants performed 24 eccentric actions of the non-dominant elbow flexo … The scientific name of this common spice is Curcuma longa. Standard 10. Ginger are aromatic herb with an underground rhizome and an erect stem, up to 75 cm. Areas of the family are perennials that frequently have sympodial ( forked ) fleshy rhizomes ( underground ). Our editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to the... 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